JOB or BUSINESS SCAMS

A Free Public Service

SCAMS BULLETIN Host Jay White is an inactive attorney in San Mateo County, California,

April 26, 2023

JOB or BUSINESS SCAMS

Attribution: US Federal Trade Commission

Scams show up as offers to help you start your own business or earn big bucks working from home.

Typical pitch: You got the job! Work from home and earn top dollar.

Scammers may have already sent you a big check to “buy supplies”.  (“Send us whatever is left, probably around $1,000,” they said.)  This dream job has earmarks of a scam.

There’s no sure-fire way to detect business or job opportunity scams, but these steps can help you decide whether an opportunity is the real deal or a scheme to get your money and personal information:

Do your own research. Don’t accept any job offer until you’ve checked it out. Scammers pretend to be both well-known and smaller companies, posting jobs on employment websites. So, reach out to the company directly using contact information you know is legit.

Never bank on a “cleared” check. No honest employer will ever send you a check and then tell you to buy supplies, gift cards, or something else and send back whatever money is left. That’s a fake check scam. The check will bounce, and the bank will want you to repay the amount of the fake check.

Learn more at ftc.gov/JobScams. And, if you spot a scam, please tell us at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

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FUNERAL SERVICE FRAUD

A Free Public Service

SCAMS BULLETIN Host Jay White is an inactive attorney in San Mateo County, California.

April 19, 2023.

FUNERAL SERVICE FRAUD

Attribution: Federal Trade Commission

When families need to plan a funeral or cremation service, especially in an unfamiliar place, they often search online for a local provider. It’s never easy making funeral arrangements.

 Now, help is on the way. Thanks to a court order in an FTC legal case, a person who needs services of cremations provider, can find its prices online and know where it’s located.

The crooks sued by the FTC used online ads to make it look like they performed cremations when they did not; used online ads to make it look like they performed cremations when they did not; made it look like they were local when they were not; and gave grieving people lowball quotes by phone —when the real price was much higher.

Now, a court order says that the crooks and their owners must post price information on their websites. They must give clear information about their (actual) locations — as well as the names, locations, and contact information for the local funeral homes they connect people with. (Info they didn’t so much share before.)

To get help thinking through the steps, and knowing what funeral homes are required to do, check out Shopping for Funeral Services by Phone or Online — which is how many of us shop for just about everything now. And remember: if one funeral home won’t answer your questions or give you the information you asked for, look somewhere else. And then tell the FTC: ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

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RECOVERY Y0UR MONEY SCAM

A free Public Service

SCAMS BULLETIN Host Jay White is an inactive attorney in San Mateo County, California.

April 12, 2023

RECOVER YOUR MONEY SCAM

Attribution: scambusters.com

Every scam victim wants to get their money back. it’s tempting to respond to a recovery offer that arrives in a message or social media post. Most so-called recovery agents are actually scammers.

Here is how it works:

After you have been scammed out of money or property someone — maybe even the original scammer in disguise — says they can recoup your losses for a fee. Or the crooks say they need more money to cover expenses or taxes. You send money and never hear from them again.

Scammers know the roots of the troubles lie in the fact that the victim has already demonstrated they can be fooled again. Furthermore, the bigger the losses – sometimes entire life savings – the more likely the victim is to clutch at straws to get their money or property back.

Crooks may try to contact you by email, text or even try to connect through social media posts, offering their services. Genuine recovery specialists don’t hawk their business like this. So, if you’re contacted this way, it’s almost certainly a scam.

Red flags:

*A requirement that you pay upfront. Genuine recovery people usually work for a percentage of what they get back or a fixed fee – payable after they’ve succeeded.

*A “guarantee” that they’ll recover your losses, sometimes saying they’ll get the full 100 percent. No one can honestly make such a promise.

*Likewise, they may offer a money-back guarantee – you’ll get your fee back if they don’t succeed. Remember, you shouldn’t have paid them upfront in the first place.

*They claim to be working with government departments, consumer organizations, or law enforcement. They’re not.

*They try to pressure you into acting quickly, claiming that the sooner they get going the better your chances of a recovery. That may be partly true, but it’s not a reason for acting without thinking this through.

*They may ask you not to report the original crime and to keep their service “confidential,” supposedly to avoid alerting the original scammers. Not true. They just want to increase their odds of pulling off the scam.

*They request your bank details, supposedly so they can pay recovered funds straight into your account. But they really want this information to get their hands on more of your cash.

Safeguard yourself:

When you discover you’ve been scammed, perhaps the first thing you should do is try to find someone who can help you recover your losses.

*Notify your bank or any other organization connected with your finances.

 *Always report the original crime to law enforcement, the Federal Trade Commission (www.ftc.gov), and the Internet Crime Complaint Center and follow their advice.

*But don’t tell the world via social media. That’s where crooks look for leads.

*Never pay upfront. And you should never send payments by untraceable methods, such as wiring cash or using Bitcoin.  *Instead, if you believe you’re working with a genuine recovery specialist, arrange for money or property to be transferred to a third-party escrow agent, who will deduct the agent’s and their own fees and then return the balance to you. But only use an escrow company you have selected yourself, not one the scammer suggests because that could be another scam!

*Don’t rush. Take the time to research any recovery specialist you’re thinking of working with.

*Read the small print in any contract or other documentation they provide.

*Ask for references from past customers and check them out yourself. And check if they’re registered with the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.

Your best chances of getting your money or property back are probably from organizations like US Federal Trade Commission (FTC.gov) and the Consumer Financial Protection Board (CFPB.gov) who sometimes recover widespread scam losses and return them to victims.

As an alternative, your best route is to consult an attorney or even a private investigator. But, again, do your research and make sure you know their fees ahead of time. If it’s too expensive, you may just have to accept your losse as a learning experience (beyond reporting them as above).

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BIOMMETRICS SCAMS

A free Public Service

SCAMS BULLETIN Host Jay White is an inactive attorney in San Mateo County, California.

April 3, 2023

BIOMETRICS SCAMS

Attribution: scambusters.org

Biometrics is the technology of using facial, fingerprint, and voice recognition to confirm your identity. It may promise to improve security and maybe even replace passwords.

Security pros say we will all soon be using fingerprints, facial, eye-iris, voice recognition, and other forms of biometrics, even DNA, in place of passwords.

Scammers and hackers have developed software and theft techniques so they can use biometrics and pretend they are you. Millions of public biometric records are reported for sale on the Dark Web for as little as $5.

How is Biometric Data Stolen?

The biggest haul of stolen fingerprint, voice, and facial records comes from hacking the systems that store them. It happened  going back to 2015 when the US Office of Personnel Management was hacked, giving access to fingerprint data of 5.6 million people.

Social Media

More worrying from a public perspective is the amount of biometric information we give away freely on social media – from high resolution photos and videos on Facebook to pictures of eye makeup that users posted on TikTok. Experts have shown that these images can be used to trick victims. By posting photo and video content, we expose our faces, retina, iris, ear shape patterns, and in some cases, palms and fingerprints.

Things you can do to reduce the risk of being victimized by the hackers and tricksters include:

*Use two-factor or multi-factor authentication (2FA and MFA) on every site that allows you to.

*Think twice before you provide your biometrics to anyone. Why do they need it? How do they secure it? Note: This is quite different from providing fingerprint or facial images on a mobile device. Thart data is stored securely on the device, not on a hackable server somewhere else.

*Protect the sources of biometric data you carry around with you, like passports, driver’s licenses, and Green Cards.

*Monitor all your accounts, credit scores, and records for evidence of unusual activity. Since biometric hacking, just like password stealing, is mainly used for identity theft, at least you’ll know sooner and act faster if you regularly check these.

*Use a Dark Web monitoring service to see if your ID information, including email addresses, passwords, and biometrics, have been exposed. Some Internet security software includes this as part of or as an add-on to their services.

*If you want to check now, for free, on the Dark Web, you can do so at https://scan.aura.com/. Note that the provider, security firm Aura, offers a paid monitoring service but you don’t need to sign up for this.

Unlike passwords, you can’t change your biometric data if it gets stolen. If that happens, it could affect you for the rest of your life.

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